K-pop is a huge global phenomenon, with Spotify K-pop streams increasing by over 230% globally between 2018 and 2025. In the U.S. in 2024, K-pop groups accounted for half the top 10 best-selling physical albums, according to a report from entertainment industry tracker Luminate.
Such numbers are partly due to K-pop’s broad appeal, with a surprisingly wide audience captivated by the youth-oriented genre. And 2026 marks a significant first for K-pop, with Rosé (BLACKPINK) and the KPop Demon Hunters film soundtrack being the first-ever Grammy nominations for songs or albums from the musical genre.
Many K-pop enthusiasts spend plenty of their time listening to the music in their cars, something that can potentially cause significant driving danger.
This study will consider which K-pop hits are most likely to influence dangerous driving. By measuring each hit’s level of beats per minute (BPM), we’ll rank numerous popular K-pop songs by their level of potential danger, underline why some songs are more dangerous than others, and look at who’s most affected by emotionally-stirring songs while at the wheel.
One thing’s for sure: K-pop is a U.S. phenomenon. But what’s driving its popularity?
The K-pop Phenomenon and Who’s Driving It
The Netflix/Sony Pictures Animation film KPop Demon Hunters is the streamer’s most popular English-language film of all time. With 325.1 million views to date, the film has grossed $24.6 million from theatrical releases.
And although the film’s target audience is children aged 8-14 years old (due to its theme and content style), Spotify data suggests that a much older demographic is driving the ongoing success of its soundtrack.
This is a percentage breakdown of the age groups listening to the film soundtrack.
| Age Group | Percentage of Listeners |
|---|---|
| 35–44 year-olds | 35% |
| 25–34 year-olds | 31% |
| 18–24 year-olds | 16% |
In terms of a gender differential, more women and girls than men and boys listen to K-pop, with approximately 55% of K-pop listeners identifying as female, and 45% as male.
Before we look at which K-pop songs represent the highest level of danger to those playing the music in their vehicles, let’s first consider how music can make driving dangerous.
Why Some Music Puts Drivers At Risk
Data from the Defensive Driving Institute suggests that distracted driving caused around 400,000 accidents in the U.S. in 2024. Distracted driving crashes often involve rear-end collisions, sideswipes, or accidents caused by drivers suddenly switching lanes.
According to a National Highway Traffic Safety Administration study, in-vehicle driver distraction (which includes music) causes 25% of traffic accidents, with 3,275 people dead due to U.S. crashes involving distracted drivers in 2023, and 60% of drivers admitting that music affects their driving style.
Furthermore, a London Metropolitan University study confirmed that drivers who listen to songs that are over 120 BPM (beats per minute) were more likely to accelerate by 10-20 MPH, break speed limits, and switch lanes without warning. Conversely, those who listened to softer, slower music while driving were generally more likely to drive carefully.
High-energy, emotionally-charged songs increase the levels of cognitive distraction a driver experiences. Such songs can pull a driver’s attention away from the road, with teen drivers (aged 15-19) disproportionately susceptible.
Additionally, a study by University College London found that songs featuring lyrics further reduce a driver’s ability to concentrate on any arising driving issues by up to 25% (compared to instrumental music). So it’s more than just the music: drivers singing along to lyrics adds another layer of distraction.
London Metropolitan University study data confirms that listening to loud or fast-paced music can compromise a driver’s reactions by up to 20%, increasing their accident risk to an extent that’s comparable to a driver taking the wheel while over the legal alcohol limit.
Let’s now take a closer look at which K-pop songs most compromise a driver’s abilities.
Ranking K-pop Songs By Driver Danger Level
Although many K-pop songs are potentially dangerous to drivers, some are significantly more dangerous than others, due to their high BPM level.
Here are the ten most dangerous K-pop songs to drive to, ranked by BPM.
And here are the ten least dangerous K-pop driving songs, based on BPM level. (Despite their low BPM level, some of these songs may still distract drivers due to their lyrical content, and due to study data which suggests that a BPM range of 80-100 represents a proportionately increasing drain on driver focus.)
If we restrict our focus to the KPop Demon Hunters soundtrack, the following list of songs represents that album’s most dangerous songs to drive to.
To give you an idea of how potentially dangerous K-pop songs generally are, and to show which songs are being listened to the most, here are the 14 most-streamed K-pop songs of 2025. Every song in the list features a BPM level with the potential to cause driver distraction.
Slower, softer music (at around 60 BPM) can relax a driver’s brain, and thus help to improve their focus and reduce potential road anxiety.
Some study data suggests that the pace of moderate tempo music (60-100 BPM) represents a sweet spot for driving safety. Yet only the following two songs from the K-pop Demon Hunter Soundtrack fall into this category.
| Song Title | Artist | BPM |
|---|---|---|
| Your Idol | Saja Boys | 90 |
| Path (오솔길) | Jokers | 88 |
While just one song from the top 15 most-streamed K-pop list could be described as moderate tempo music: Beautiful Strangers by TXT (101,600,000 streams, and a BPM of 87).
Negotiating Driving Danger While Listening To K-pop
K-pop is a huge and growing phenomenon. In the U.S., K-pop music is incredibly popular, with staggering song and album sales (half of all physical album sales in the U.S. in 2024 were from the K-pop genre) and a wide cultural presence. And that means many U.S. drivers will make journeys while listening to K-pop.
Yet many K-pop songs are potentially dangerous for drivers due to a combination of a high BPM level and distracting lyrical content.
Study data confirms that songs that exceed 100 BPM are particularly distracting, and with all but one of the top 15 streamed K-pop songs way over the 100 BPM level, it’s a popular genre with a high potential for driver distraction and subsequent accidents.
High–energy, emotionally–charged songs increase the levels of cognitive distraction a driver experiences
NHTSA data suggests that 25% of all accidents are caused by distractions such as in-car music, at a cost of $85 billion (of an overall crash cost of $340 billion).
The resulting distracted driving crashes (of which there were 400,000 during 2024) often involve rear-end collisions, sideswipes, or accidents caused by drivers suddenly switching lanes.
For drivers keen to take a trip while listening to K-pop, it’s probably best that they avoid songs like the two most dangerous K-pop tunes in our study: Stunner by Ten (188 BPM) and Filter by Jennie (187 BPM).
And for KPop Demon Hunter soundtrack fans, it’s advisable to stick to Your Idol by Saja Boys (90 BPM) and Path by Jokers (88 BPM). Otherwise, it’s no exaggeration to say that, despite its multi-generational popularity, in-car K-pop can be a dangerous distraction.
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At Jones & Swanson, our attorneys bring over 45 years of combined experience to the table, giving us the experience, resources, and knowledge to handle even the most complex cases with confidence and care. Get in touch with us today for more information.