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  7. Dog Bites: Causes and How to Avoid Them

By Isabelle Geller | April 10, 2025

Dog Bites: Causes and How to Avoid Them

Photo of an Angry Chihuahua

When people talk about safety, dog bites rarely make the list, yet they affect millions every year. In the US, approximately 4.5 million people are bitten annually.

Common Causes Of Dog Bites

Some behaviors may trigger erratic behavior from dogs. Before approaching a dog, you should keep a few things in mind to help keep yourself safe.

  • Often, a dog will show aggression whenever it is feeling threatened.
  • Strangers or loud noises may startle the dog and cause it to act defensively.
  • Dogs may act out when protecting an owner, children, or property.
  • Some dogs, especially puppies, may bite when they are playing. This can range anywhere from a nip to a bite.

Recognizing Aggressive Dog Behavior

Part of dog bite safety is recognizing certain behaviors that could lead a dog to act out of fear or aggression. When a dog starts to show these behaviors, you should keep your distance.

  • Growling or barking and retreating.
  • Charging or lunging at a person or target when approached.
  • Having raised fur or bared teeth in your presence.
  • Having a tucked tail.
  • Repeated lip licking or yawning.
  • Low and stiff tail wagging.

It is always a good idea to check with the owner before you approach their animal, as they may not directly display aggressive acts.

How To Safely Approach And Handle A Dog

Safely approaching a dog is key to avoiding any bites. Before approaching the dog, always ask the owner for permission.

  • Approach the dog slowly so as not to startle them.
  • In most instances, let the dog come to you instead.
  • Use a calm voice and careful body language to put the dog at ease.
  • Gauge the dog’s comfort level based on its body language.
  • Pet gently and retreat at any signs of aggression.

How To Prevent Dog Bites In Children

Children are more susceptible to being victims of a dog bite. A majority of animal bites are caused by dogs, and more than half of dog bite victims are children. It is harder for children to recognize a dangerous situation for most animals, as they may see it as a form of play.

Dog with a small child

When letting your child interact with your dog and other people’s dogs:

  • Always keep children supervised while around them.
  • Teach children to be gentle with dogs and avoid any sudden movements to avoid startling them.
  • Remind your child not to yank or pull on a dog’s tail.
  • Do not allow children to take toys or bones away from dogs.

Responsibilities As An Owner

Preparing your dog for social interactions is important as an owner. These precautions may help prevent any accidents that you could be held liable for:

  • Invest in a dog trainer or professional behaviorist if your dog has shown a history of aggression.
  • Use a muzzle if necessary when in the presence of others.
  • Keep your dog away from people when they are sleeping or eating to help prevent any unnecessary bites.
  • Warn others to keep a safe distance if you know that your dog is fearful or may display aggression.

To help prevent any issues with biting, it is important that you also start properly training your dog for socialization. This will help set appropriate boundaries and reduce the possibility of future aggression.

  • Familiarize your pet with different environments.
  • Slowly introduce your dog to different people and children.
  • Provide plenty of chew toys, which may help them associate what is considered appropriate to bite.
  • Do not make loud sounds whenever your pet bites you. Over time, that will encourage them.

Know What To Do

It is always a good idea to be prepared for the worst-case scenario. If you or someone you know is bitten, it is important to stay calm so as not to scare the dog. Here are the steps you must take after a dog bite:

  1. Alert someone for help or call 911, and find a safe place away from the dog.
  2. Thoroughly clean the wound with soap and warm water for 3 to 5 minutes to remove any bacteria. It may also be beneficial to apply an antiseptic to the affected area.
  3. If bleeding persists, continue to apply pressure until you have received professional medical care.
  4. If the dog has an owner, gather as much information on the pet as you can. (vaccination records, breed, etc.)
  5. The incident should then be reported to animal control, and they can assess whether or not to dog needs to be monitored for being potentially dangerous.
  6. Be on the lookout for any swelling or signs of infection after receiving treatment. Reach out to your healthcare provider if you notice symptoms worsening.
  7. Call Jones & Swanson for a FREE consultation and to discuss your case further.

If a dog bite breaks skin, it’s crucial to address the issue and get medical attention right away. Rabies is a serious and potentially fatal risk, and unrelated infections can still occur even if the dog is vaccinated.

Know Your Rights

In many cases, the owner is held legally responsible when it comes to dog bites.

  • Certain key points determine liability, such as negligence and leash laws.
  • You may also be compensated for lost wages or emotional distress.
  • Be aware that the statute of limitations is different in most areas.

FAQ

Can you sue if a cat bites you?

Yes. Just as you can receive compensation for a dog bite, you may also be able to for a cat. It is all dependent on the situation. A Jones & Swanson attorney can discuss your cat bite case in Georgia today.

Who is held liable for a dog bite?

The dog’s owner/caregiver can be held responsible for any violent actions the dog takes.

What are the first signs of rabies?

Common symptoms may include fever, unusual fatigue, numbness or tingling at the site of the wound, hydrophobia, or aerophobia. These can take weeks to months to appear. Once symptoms appear, there is no effective treatment, and rabies is nearly always fatal. This is why it is important to seek medical attention immediately.

Jones & Swanson hopes you continue to stay safe and refer to this advice whenever you or your loved ones need information on dog bites and how to prevent them.

Jones & Swanson Is A Personal Injury Firm Located In Georgia. If You Or Someone You Know Have Been A Victim Of A Dog Bite, Seek Immediate Medical Assistance, Then Give Our Attorneys A Call At (770) 427-5498 Or contact Us On Awjlaw.com For A Free Consultation To Find Out The Next Steps You May Want To Take for your Dog Bite Lawsuit.

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